在菲律宾进行外汇交易安全吗?阅读我们关于 BSP 外汇经纪商的指南

考虑在菲律宾进行外汇交易的任何人都会遇到令人困惑的局面。菲律宾的金融体系尚处于初期阶段,又面临周边国家/地区的激烈竞争,例如中国香港、日本、新加坡和马来西亚。菲律宾中央银行(BSP) 是负责监督菲律宾经济并确保经济环境安全稳定的官方机构。它在监督各金融机构方面扮演关键角色,而外汇经纪商却是受 SEC 监管。

什么是 SEC?

Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC 是证券交易委员会的缩写,作为菲律宾政府的下属机构,负责监管证券业。除监管职能以外,还管理国内公司注册事宜。总部位于马尼拉大都会曼达卢永市。SEC 的主要职能包括:

  • 监督所有注册企业实体,包括暂时吊销和撤销注册。
  • 制定证券交易相关政策
  • 管理和批准证券登记声明
  • 调查证券法违规情况并进行必要制裁
  • 出具传票、惩治违法行为、发布制止令。

SEC 有哪些权限

除监管马来西亚外汇经纪商以外,SEC 的职责还有许多。委员会的主要利益是保护本国金融市场的完整性和稳定性。最终掌控所有金融组织类型,包括受 BSP 监管的经纪商。所有受监管的金融公司都必须毫无例外地遵循 SEC 制定的准则与指示。SEC 可以颁发执照,并有权撤回、续期、取消、暂时吊销和终止执照。确定某公司是否有资格获准在菲律宾经营时,SEC 是最终决策机构。它致力于提高菲律宾金融市场的透明度和完整性,可以发布管理准则与建议来实现该目标。此外,其还是政府、国会以及其他联邦当局的证券与外汇市场监管顾问。它与其他监管机构的区别在于对公司和个人拥有绝对权力,还能请民间、军队或独立执法机构协助履行监管职责。另外,如果其认为公众有被欺诈或不当行为损害的风险,可以对公司或个人出具“制止”通知。其能够将问题诉诸法庭寻求解决,及出具搜查与扣押通知来收集证据。许多专家认为委员会的权力过大,对于国内金融公司监管影响巨大,而且不一定都是好的影响。不论您有何想法,不可否认的是,SEC 拥有通常更高当局才拥有的显赫权力,这让它成为菲律宾金融界举足轻重的机构。

BSP 参与监管吗?

BSP 主要负责维护菲律宾的整体金融稳定性,但也在外汇界起一定作用。它的职责与责任是理顺货币兑换流程和零散交易领域的其他金融交易,决定菲律宾比索 (PHP) 对其他货币的汇率政策,以及监督国内货币储备管理。对比索而言,拥有合理的汇率政策和充足的货币储备至关重要,也让菲律宾获得国际金融知名度。BSP 在稳定国内经济方面发挥重要作用。其不仅监管所有银行与非银行金融机构,还充当贷款人、金融顾问和市场流动性维护机构。其通过帮助其他银行和政府机构来实现这一目标。如果出于菲律宾经济所需,BSP 可以发放贷款、预付垫款、集资、贴现并担任其他金融机构的受托人。它的重要作用有很多,不仅仅在金融领域,还体现在稳定国家经济上,例如发行货币、保证货币供应量、维持市场流动性并为政府制定货币政策等。如此可见,它将监管职责转给 SEC 也不足为奇。

选择受 BSP 监管的经纪商是明智的选择吗?

不强制要求交易者选择受 BSP 监管的经纪商,对菲律宾交易者没有这方面的限制。事实上,交易者可以自行选择任意经纪商并开立账户。但人们依然认为,与受更知名机构监管的经纪商相比,受 SEC 监管的经纪商无法提供同等水平的保护,而 BSP 则是更优选择。尽管如此,BSP 外汇经纪商的监管力度更大,将积极保护交易者的投资。如果您真的不确定该怎么选,可以向专家咨询金融建议。不论您做出何种决定,积极探究各选项都对未来有帮助并最大程度确保投资安全,不被金融海洋中的巨鲨吞噬。说实话,市场中确实存在许多经纪商骗子,尤其是对生活在外汇交易业及其监管刚刚起步的国家/地区的交易者而言。

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